{"id":135,"date":"2022-04-19T11:51:27","date_gmt":"2022-04-19T09:51:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/xn--arbetstimmarpermnad-gxb.se\/?p=135"},"modified":"2025-02-17T15:46:02","modified_gmt":"2025-02-17T14:46:02","slug":"forsta-maj","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xn--arbetstimmarpermnad-gxb.se\/is\/forsta-maj\/","title":{"rendered":"1. ma\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Fyrsti1. ma\u00ed<\/h1>\n

Fr\u00e1 lokum 19. aldar hefur ma\u00ed veri\u00f0 ein mikilv\u00e6gasta endurtekna h\u00e1t\u00ed\u00f0 og vi\u00f0bur\u00f0ur verkal\u00fd\u00f0shreyfingarinnar. Saga \u00feess er n\u00e1tengd uppgangi s\u00f3s\u00edalismans \u00ed Evr\u00f3pu og hefur haft mj\u00f6g sterkan sess, ekki s\u00edst \u00ed Sv\u00ed\u00fej\u00f3\u00f0.<\/p>\n

En um hva\u00f0 sn\u00fdst fyrsti ma\u00ed eiginlega?<\/p>\n

V\u00f6xtur verkal\u00fd\u00f0shreyfingarinnar<\/h2>\n

\u00der\u00e1tt fyrir a\u00f0 Bandar\u00edkin s\u00e9u n\u00fa a\u00f0allega tengd hinum frj\u00e1lsa marka\u00f0i, \u00fe\u00e1 er \u00fea\u00f0 \u00ed rauninni \u00fea\u00f0an sem fyrsti ma\u00ed er upprunninn. \u00der\u00e1tt fyrir a\u00f0 hugmyndin um a\u00f0 skipuleggja verk eigi s\u00e9r mun lengri s\u00f6gu, telja flestir a\u00f0 fyrirmynd hennar s\u00e9 \u00e1kv\u00f6r\u00f0un sem tekin var \u00e1ri\u00f0 1884 \u00ed Bandar\u00edkjunum. Bandar\u00edska verkal\u00fd\u00f0shreyfingin (AFL) \u00e1kva\u00f0 a\u00f0 krefjast v\u00ed\u00f0t\u00e6krar takm\u00f6rkunar \u00e1 vinnudegi vi\u00f0 \u00e1tta klukkustundir.<\/p>\n

The Second International var stofnun sem stofnu\u00f0 var \u00ed Par\u00eds til a\u00f0 marka eins konar t\u00e1knr\u00e6na framlengingu fr\u00f6nsku byltingarinnar, \u00e1 sama t\u00edma og h\u00fan bar\u00f0i h\u00f6gg fyrir r\u00e9ttindi framt\u00ed\u00f0arverkamanna. Myndun \u00feeirra \u00e1ri\u00f0 1889 er einnig venjulega liti\u00f0 \u00e1 sem eins konar upphaf fyrstu kornst\u00f6\u00f0u sem opinberan fr\u00eddag.<\/p>\n

Verkal\u00fd\u00f0shreyfingin hefur s\u00ed\u00f0an veri\u00f0 dreif\u00f0 f\u00e9lagshreyfing me\u00f0 \u00e1herslu \u00e1 a\u00f0 b\u00e6ta r\u00e9ttindi launaf\u00f3lks. Hugtaki\u00f0 er v\u00edtt og tekur b\u00e6\u00f0i til skipul\u00f6g\u00f0ra verkal\u00fd\u00f0sf\u00e9laga og metna\u00f0ar og tj\u00e1ningar einstaklinga. Verkal\u00fd\u00f0shreyfingin hefur starfa\u00f0 \u00ed m\u00f6rgum l\u00f6ndum \u00ed gegnum t\u00ed\u00f0ina, en h\u00fan hefur n\u00e1\u00f0 bestum \u00e1rangri \u00ed vestr\u00e6num i\u00f0nr\u00edkjum. Verkal\u00fd\u00f0shreyfingin tengist oft s\u00f3s\u00edal\u00edskum og komm\u00fan\u00edskum stj\u00f3rnm\u00e1laflokkum og samt\u00f6kum, en h\u00fan er ekki endilega bundin vi\u00f0 einhverja s\u00e9rstaka hugmyndafr\u00e6\u00f0i.<\/p>\n

Fyrsta ma\u00ed lestin<\/h2>\n

S\u00e9rstakt t\u00e1kn fyrir fyrsta ma\u00ed er fyrsta ma\u00ed lestin sem fer \u00e1rlega \u00ed nokkrum l\u00f6ndum. Ekki s\u00edst \u00ed Sv\u00ed\u00fej\u00f3\u00f0 hefur \u00fea\u00f0 haft mj\u00f6g sterka st\u00f6\u00f0u. Lagi\u00f0 Internationalen er v\u00ed\u00f0a meira og minna opinbert \u00feemalag lestarinnar. \u00der\u00e1tt fyrir a\u00f0 lestin s\u00e9 algeng hafa \u00feeir \u00e1fram umdeilda st\u00f6\u00f0u v\u00ed\u00f0a um heim \u00fear sem verkal\u00fd\u00f0shreyfingin er ekki enn sam\u00feykkt.<\/p>\n

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F\u00f6rsta maj Sedan slutet av 1800-talet har f\u00f6rsta maj varit en av arbetarr\u00f6relsens viktigaste \u00e5terkommande h\u00f6gtider och evenemang. Dess historisk \u00e4r n\u00e4ra f\u00f6rknippad med socialismens framv\u00e4xt i Europa och har inte minst i Sverige haft ett v\u00e4ldigt starkt f\u00e4ste. Men vad handlar f\u00f6rsta maj egentligen om? Arbetarr\u00f6relsens framv\u00e4xt Trots att USA numera fr\u00e4mst f\u00f6rknippas med […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[31],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-135","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dagar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn--arbetstimmarpermnad-gxb.se\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/135","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn--arbetstimmarpermnad-gxb.se\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn--arbetstimmarpermnad-gxb.se\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn--arbetstimmarpermnad-gxb.se\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn--arbetstimmarpermnad-gxb.se\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=135"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/xn--arbetstimmarpermnad-gxb.se\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/135\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":139,"href":"https:\/\/xn--arbetstimmarpermnad-gxb.se\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/135\/revisions\/139"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn--arbetstimmarpermnad-gxb.se\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=135"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn--arbetstimmarpermnad-gxb.se\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=135"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn--arbetstimmarpermnad-gxb.se\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=135"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}