{"id":135,"date":"2022-04-19T11:51:27","date_gmt":"2022-04-19T09:51:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/xn--arbetstimmarpermnad-gxb.se\/?p=135"},"modified":"2025-02-17T15:46:02","modified_gmt":"2025-02-17T14:46:02","slug":"forsta-maj","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xn--arbetstimmarpermnad-gxb.se\/fi\/forsta-maj\/","title":{"rendered":"Toukokuun 1. p\u00e4iv\u00e4"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"1.Toukokuun 1. p\u00e4iv\u00e4<\/h1>\n

Vappu on 1800-luvun lopusta l\u00e4htien ollut yksi ty\u00f6v\u00e4enliikkeen t\u00e4rkeimmist\u00e4 toistuvista juhlista ja tapahtumista. Sen historia liittyy l\u00e4heisesti sosialismin nousuun Euroopassa, ja sill\u00e4 on ollut eritt\u00e4in vahva valta etenkin Ruotsissa.<\/p>\n

Mutta mist\u00e4 toukokuun ensimm\u00e4isest\u00e4 p\u00e4iv\u00e4st\u00e4 oikein on kyse?<\/p>\n

Ty\u00f6v\u00e4enliikkeen kasvu<\/h2>\n

Huolimatta siit\u00e4, ett\u00e4 Yhdysvallat liitet\u00e4\u00e4n nyky\u00e4\u00e4n p\u00e4\u00e4asiassa vapaisiin markkinoihin, itse asiassa ensimm\u00e4inen toukokuu on per\u00e4isin sielt\u00e4. Vaikka teosten j\u00e4rjest\u00e4misell\u00e4 on paljon pidempi historia, useimmat uskovat sen mallin olevan Yhdysvalloissa vuonna 1884 tehty p\u00e4\u00e4t\u00f6s. Amerikkalainen ty\u00f6v\u00e4enliike Federation of Labour (AFL) p\u00e4\u00e4tti vaatia ty\u00f6p\u00e4iv\u00e4n laajaa rajoittamista kahdeksaan tuntiin.<\/p>\n

Toinen Internationaali oli Pariisissa perustettu j\u00e4rjest\u00f6, joka oli er\u00e4\u00e4nlainen symbolinen Ranskan vallankumouksen jatke, samalla kun se iski tulevien ty\u00f6ntekij\u00f6iden oikeuksiin. Niiden muodostuminen vuonna 1889 n\u00e4hd\u00e4\u00e4n my\u00f6s yleens\u00e4 er\u00e4\u00e4nlaisena ensimm\u00e4isen maissiasennon alkuna virallisena vapaap\u00e4iv\u00e4n\u00e4.<\/p>\n

Ty\u00f6v\u00e4enliike on sittemmin ollut hajautettu sosiaalinen liike, joka keskittyy ty\u00f6ntekij\u00f6iden oikeuksien parantamiseen. K\u00e4site on laaja ja sis\u00e4lt\u00e4\u00e4 sek\u00e4 j\u00e4rjest\u00e4ytyneet ammattiliitot ett\u00e4 yksil\u00f6iden tavoitteet ja ilmaisut. Ty\u00f6v\u00e4enliike on ollut aktiivinen monissa maissa l\u00e4pi historian, mutta menestynein se on l\u00e4ntisiss\u00e4 teollisuusmaissa. Ty\u00f6v\u00e4enliike yhdistet\u00e4\u00e4n usein sosialistisiin ja kommunistisiin poliittisiin puolueisiin ja j\u00e4rjest\u00f6ihin, mutta se ei v\u00e4ltt\u00e4m\u00e4tt\u00e4 ole sidottu mihink\u00e4\u00e4n tiettyyn ideologiaan.<\/p>\n

Toukokuun ensimm\u00e4inen juna<\/h2>\n

Vappup\u00e4iv\u00e4n erityinen symboli on toukokuun ensimm\u00e4inen juna, joka kulkee vuosittain useissa maissa. Eik\u00e4 v\u00e4hiten Ruotsissa, sill\u00e4 on ollut eritt\u00e4in vahva asema. Laulu Internationalen on monessa paikassa junan enemm\u00e4n tai v\u00e4hemm\u00e4n virallinen tunnari. Vaikka juna on yleinen, heill\u00e4 on edelleen kiistanalainen asema monissa osissa maailmaa, joissa ty\u00f6v\u00e4enliikett\u00e4 ei viel\u00e4 hyv\u00e4ksyt\u00e4.<\/p>\n

","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

F\u00f6rsta maj Sedan slutet av 1800-talet har f\u00f6rsta maj varit en av arbetarr\u00f6relsens viktigaste \u00e5terkommande h\u00f6gtider och evenemang. Dess historisk \u00e4r n\u00e4ra f\u00f6rknippad med socialismens framv\u00e4xt i Europa och har inte minst i Sverige haft ett v\u00e4ldigt starkt f\u00e4ste. Men vad handlar f\u00f6rsta maj egentligen om? Arbetarr\u00f6relsens framv\u00e4xt Trots att USA numera fr\u00e4mst f\u00f6rknippas med […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[31],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-135","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dagar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn--arbetstimmarpermnad-gxb.se\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/135","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn--arbetstimmarpermnad-gxb.se\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn--arbetstimmarpermnad-gxb.se\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn--arbetstimmarpermnad-gxb.se\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn--arbetstimmarpermnad-gxb.se\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=135"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/xn--arbetstimmarpermnad-gxb.se\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/135\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":139,"href":"https:\/\/xn--arbetstimmarpermnad-gxb.se\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/135\/revisions\/139"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn--arbetstimmarpermnad-gxb.se\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=135"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn--arbetstimmarpermnad-gxb.se\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=135"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn--arbetstimmarpermnad-gxb.se\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=135"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}